How Much to Feed Your Puppy, A Guide on Scheduling Food and Portion Control
“How much should I feed my puppy?” is one of the most common questions new dog owners ask, and it’s a very important one. Feeding a puppy is not as simple as merely filling up a bowl. Puppies grow fast, and their bodies need the right amount of food to grow strong and healthy. Too little food can stunt their growth, and too much can cause obesity and other health problems like pancreatitis.
In this article, we will discuss how much to feed your puppy, how often, signs that you’re feeding too much or too little, and how to build a healthy feeding routine.
Factors That Affect How Much Feed Puppy?
A good rule of thumb is that your puppy should grow without looking bloated or too skinny. There isn’t any perfect amount of food that fits every puppy because several things influence how much food they need.
- Age:
Young puppies (8–12 weeks) need small, frequent meals. As they grow, you can reduce the number of meals per day.
- Breed and Size:
Small breeds like Chihuahuas have tiny stomachs but fast metabolisms, so they eat smaller amounts more often. Larger breeds of dogs need more food overall but less often.
- Type of Food:
Dry kibble, wet canned food, and raw food all have different calorie levels. Always check the label on the feed for instructions.
- Health and Weight:
If your puppy looks too thin or has visible ribs, they might need more food. If they look round or heavy, it’s time to cut back on meals.
How Often Should You Feed Your Puppy?
Puppies can’t handle large meals at once, so it’s best to split their food into several smaller portions throughout the day. Below is a simple guide:
- 0-6 weeks old:
Their mother’s milk or puppy formula.
- 8–12 weeks old:
4 meals per day.
- 3–12 months old:
3 meals per day.
- 12+ months old:
2 meals per day.
Try to feed at the same times daily so your puppy’s body gets used to a routine. Consistency helps with digestion and potty training too.
How to Measure Puppy’s Food
Feeding your puppy by guesswork can easily lead to underfeeding or overfeeding. The best way to measure is by using a measuring cup, scoops, or a kitchen scale. There is usually a feeding chart on the dog food bag that shows just how much to feed based on your puppy’s weight and age. If you’re not sure about your puppy’s current weight, you can weigh it at home or ask your vet for help.
Once you know its weight, divide the daily amount by the number of meals. So, if your puppy needs two cups a day and you’re feeding three times a day, you would want to work on that. Remember that every puppy is different. Watch how your dog looks and behaves, and adjust the food if necessary.
Signs You’re Feeding Too Much
1. Weight gain or a round belly.
2. Fat deposits around the ribs or spine.
3. Less energy.
4. Flatulence or stomach bloating.
Overweight puppies often grow into overweight adult dogs, which leads to health problems like joint pain, heart issues, and diabetes. If your puppy is gaining weight too quickly, reduce portions and increase exercise. Better still, ask your local vet for help.
Signs You’re Feeding Too Little
Underfeeding can cause just as many issues. Clear signs of under feeding are:
1. Thinness with visible ribs and spine.
2. Low energy levels.
3. Dry fur and dull eyes.
4. Weakened immune system.
5. Poor bone and dental health.
If your puppy looks too lean or seems constantly hungry even after eating, it’s worth increasing their food slightly or checking with a vet to rule out worms or illness.
Treats and Snacks
Treats are good, but they should be given in moderation. Too many treats can add unnecessary calories. Here are some good pieces of advice to follow:
- Choose healthy treats like small pieces of boiled chicken, carrots, or store-bought training bites.
- Avoid chocolate, onions, grapes, or anything toxic to dogs.
If you give your puppy a lot of treats during the day, reduce their meal portions slightly to balance it out.
Hydration is Key
Puppies need access to fresh, clean water all day long. Hydration is essential for digestion, body temperature, and energy. Change the water in the bowl at least twice a day and wash the bowl often. If your puppy eats mostly dry food, they’ll need more water. If they eat wet food, they’ll drink a little less, and that’s fine!
Always take your puppy outside after meals to help them develop regular toilet habits. Over time, your puppy will start to expect meals at those times and behave better during feeding.
When to Talk to a Vet
If you’re unsure how much to feed your puppy, your vet is the best person to ask. They can check your puppy’s growth, weight, and body condition and suggest a feeding plan curated just for them. See a vet if you notice:
1. Sudden weight loss or gain.
2. Diarrhea or vomiting after eating.
3. Loss of appetite.
4. Swollen belly.
5. Constant hunger despite feeding enough
6. Or if you just feel uneasy about your puppy.
A quick visit can prevent long-term problems for your puppy, as “prevention is better than cure.”
Again, follow the feeding guide on your dog food bag, adjust based on your puppy’s weight and age, and ensure to always keep fresh water nearby. Remember, every puppy is unique. Watch your puppy’s body, behaviour, and appetite, as firsthand knowledge will most likely tell you a lot more to apply to what you have learned from this write-up.
Knowing how much to feed your puppy and building a healthy feeding routine will help your puppy grow into a strong adult dog with well developed bones and also help them live a happy and energetic dog life. Remember, consistency is your best tool, keep track of your pet’s feeding, watch their body as well, and don’t ever hesitate to check in with a vet if you ever feel unsure about anything.
